What is B2B?
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Even if the name of this business sector is unfamiliar to you, its manifestations surround us every day. B2B - the shortened term for commercial interaction between legal entities, involving the sale and supply of products of various categories by one company to ensure the smooth functioning of another organization. Simply put, business-to-business. Formally, the entire range of profit-related services can be divided into two categories:
- B2C (business to client) - the sphere of selling products to end consumers.
- B2B (business to business) - selling goods and services necessary for other businesses.
A Golden B2B Example
Business to business is not a new invention. Its brightest example dates back to the time of the gold rush. Through trading boats, food, clothing, and tools at exorbitantly high prices in the Klondike territories, these entrepreneurs earned far more than naive gold seekers. In turn, the gold seekers had no choice but to purchase essential items for their livelihood and work at inflated prices. For instance, the service of a porter cost $15,000 in today's terms, a boat for river crossing averaged $10,000, enterprising traders sold meat for $140, and a simple can of beans for $80.
One prominent story illustrating the business-to-business sector principle is that of Samuel Brennan, who bought up all shovels and sieves in the gold-bearing lands' area and published a note in his newspaper about the discovery of gold in the American River region. Gold seekers, lacking tools for prospecting and processing metal, had no choice but to buy shovels from Brennan at $10 for 500 units and inexpensive sieves at $200 each.
A trader earned a million U.S. dollars in three months. And this was far from their last million. Interestingly, the famous writer Jack London also applied the foundational principles of B2B by constructing and selling boats to gold prospectors.
Characteristics of B2B
- Business relationships are based on the principle of "legal entity seller's supply to legal entity buyer."
- The buyer's ultimate goal is not fulfilling personal needs and desires but improving the enterprise's operations and increasing the profits generated by the business.
- With the right choice of a buyer urgently needing a service or product for their business's continued operation, significant profits can be made through B2B.
Modern B2B Work Examples
- Manufacturing inventory necessary for specific enterprises' operations. For example, sports equipment is easily sold to legal entities managing sports complexes and fitness centers. Equipment production for restaurants will find its clients among owners of such establishments.
- Wholesale sales are a beneficial avenue for conducting B2B. Retailers find it advantageous to purchase goods from wholesalers since wholesale prices are always lower. By buying at lower costs, retailers can increase their own profits.
- Advertising agencies are gaining popularity due to the effectiveness of their operations. While self-promotion by companies cannot be classified as B2B, the services of advertising agencies are a vivid and profitable example of such activity.
- Consulting, providing advice on commercial and economic activities, is also part of the modern B2B sector. The clients of consulting firms are representatives of other companies looking to improve their enterprise's operations.
Looking at a specific B2B example, we can refer to the experience of Amazon, which provides all conditions for selling products to other sellers. This strategy is intriguing for those interested in venturing into the business-to-business realm and for those fascinated by consumer sales.
The components organizing a successful B2B company include:
- Guaranteed product quality.
- Team and leader image.
- Effective advertising.
- Adequate product costs.
- Proper client selection.
- Smooth business communications.
- Quality negotiation and product demonstration.
- Attention to detail.
B2B is a current and flourishing business in our time, offering a wide range of opportunities to implement business plans. Take risks, evolve, and bring your ideas to life. We encourage you to share this article on social media and inspire more people to pursue their desires.
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