The Ultimate Business Idea: The Story of the Android Platform
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Creating a successful business is a long and challenging journey. Simplifying this process can be achieved by drawing inspiration from real success stories. One of the most intriguing tales of building a highly successful business is the evolution of the Android platform. It stands out as a rare example where a bold business idea managed to conquer the entire world.
The Early Days
It's hard to believe, but back in 2004, Andy Rubin, the creator of Android, had to turn to friends in search of investments for his business idea. One of those investors was Steve Perlman, without whose assistance the young company would have been evicted from its rented office. A bit later, Google injected a second stream of investments, which unequivocally paved the way to success.
Believing in his friend's venture, Perlman acted quite foresightedly. Today, the Android platform powers 85% of the world's smartphones, and the finances invested at the start have more than paid off.
Navigating the path to success was no easy feat. During Android's early stages, it had to contend with two behemoths: Microsoft and Apple. Gaining the trust of phone manufacturers and convincing them of the convenience of using this operating system on their devices was incredibly challenging.
Andy Rubin attributes his success to his passion for creating new things, whether it be innovative software code or robotics. Not all ideas were geared towards commercial success, but they all served as stepping stones to conquering the market. For instance, while working at the Google campus, Rubin programmed a giant robot-manipulator capable of lifting cars to brew coffee upon receiving commands via SMS. There were also unsuccessful experiments, such as an attempt to remotely control a large model helicopter that ended with the aircraft crashing into pieces in the air.
The first phone to ship with the Android operating system onboard was the T-Mobile Sidekick, designed by Rubin. The device quickly gained consumer recognition, marking the gradual triumphant march toward the success of the new operating system.
Secrets of Success
The Android market conquest was not only based on innovative software code but also on a brilliant business strategy aimed at maximum market expansion. The software was provided to phone manufacturers for free, with the option to customize the program according to their needs. Only additional features required payment. This offer was hard to refuse, and Android began steadily dominating the mobile market.
Achieving success was not easy—most venture investors considered Rubin's endeavor utterly mad. According to their estimates, selling no less than a million copies of the program was needed to break even. This seemed unrealistic at the time. However, by 2014, the company had sold over a billion copies of its software.
The key push towards success came with the collaboration with Google—Larry Page, one of the co-founders of the giant company, believed in Android. The meeting of Page and Rubin occurred at a conference at Stanford University. At that time, the "T-Mobile Sidekick," the only phone with Android on board, gained great popularity among users, and Google's leadership decided to capitalize on this potential. Negotiations lasted about 1.5 months. During this time, Google's leading specialists first closely observed Andrew Rubin himself. Then they thoroughly examined the prototype of the phone operating on the innovative platform. The decision was made to acquire Android for "just" $50 million. Starting July 11, 2005, Andy Rubin's team began working at the Googleplex office.
Further Development
Commencing work under Google's patronage was challenging—the corporation wanted to scrutinize every bit of the software code repeatedly, while the Android team sought to maintain independence. However, a mutually satisfying collaboration scheme was quickly found. Essentially, this became a unique case where a separate startup effectively operated within a large corporation, with its own "ecosystem," rules, and distinct working atmosphere. Initially, Rubin aimed not to create a new phone but to organize a robust infrastructure within which software products could be promoted. This necessitated developing a phone running on the new platform and finding partners among mobile operators who would agree to handle its sales.
Finding a partner turned out not to be so simple—the first phone with Android on board was rejected by all mobile operators. The issue was that operators wanted to sell their proprietary software content independently and had no desire to share profits with partners. After lengthy and numerous negotiations, the first partner became T-Mobile, with whom an agreement was reached to release the first phones for sale.
Things took a sharp turn when Apple introduced its new smartphone. It was then decided to pivot to producing phones with touchscreens, although the preference had previously been given to slide-out "QWERTY" keyboards. From that point on, a constant race between Google and Apple began, during which Android phones became a serious competitor to the iPhone.
Starting in 2013, Andy Rubin completely stepped away from working on the Android platform and shifted his focus to a pursuit that brought him true pleasure—creating robotics, for which he established a "startup incubator."
This entire story vividly demonstrates how, thanks to unconventional vision, perseverance, and belief in success, one can bring to life a business idea that may seem utterly unfeasible at the starting stage.
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